Pakistan’s top IT body says government signed ‘death warrant’ of industry with budget 2024-25

Special Pakistan’s top IT body says government signed ‘death warrant’ of industry with budget 2024-25
In this photograph, taken on March 8, 2024, people work at their stations at the Systems Limited, one of Pakistan’s largest software export companies, in Karachi. (AN Photo/File)
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Updated 14 June 2024
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Pakistan’s top IT body says government signed ‘death warrant’ of industry with budget 2024-25

Pakistan’s top IT body says government signed ‘death warrant’ of industry with budget 2024-25
  • Pakistan’s IT sector continued growth momentum in April marking another all-time high of $310 million inflows
  • Chairman of P@SHA says IT industry was already facing a dearth of skilled and highly-skilled workforce

KARACHI: Officials of the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) on Thursday expressed “profound apprehensions” about Pakistan’s national budget announced a day earlier, saying the IT Industry’s proposals had been “completely overlooked” and demanding amendments to the finance bill.
Pakistan’s IT sector continued its growth momentum in April this year, marking another all-time high record of $310 million in inflows. Central bank data shows the country achieved 62 percent year-on-year growth in the sector. During the 10 months of the current fiscal year (10MFY24), IT exports clocked in at $2.59 billion, up by 21 percent annual basis as compared to $2.14 billion recorded in 10MFY23.
Pakistani IT exports are expected to rise to above $3.5 billion after the caretaker government allowed a retention limit from 35 percent to 50 percent in the Exporters’ Specialized Foreign Currency Accounts.
Against this background, Ali Ihsan, senior vice chairman of P@SHA, said the government had signed the “death warrant” of the IT industry with the new budget.
“The government should have been aware that the last savior of Pakistan’s economy is the IT industry,” Ihsan said, “be it exports, current account management, employment generation or foreign direct investment.”
Muhammad Zohaib Khan, the chairman of P@SHA, said the IT industry was already facing a dearth of skilled and highly-skilled workforce:
“The government should have given a special package to the human resource pool to enable IT companies to continue with the momentum of double-digit growth in IT exports.”
He said higher income taxes on the salaried class included in the budget would “further fuel the brain drain of the skilled workforce from the IT industry of Pakistan,” adding that an allocation of Rs79 billion ($282.8 million) was primarily for the government’s own projects and IT parks while the industry as a whole and IT companies had been neglected.
“The situation was already alarming vis-à-vis taxes and human resource availability and P@SHA has, time and again, duly presented the facts and relevant proposals to the government,” Khan added.
On taxation measures, the P@SHA chief emphasized that the burden on IT companies was further compounded by the failure to address the challenges posed by the remote worker tax regime.
“Ironically, instead of removing the anomalies in current tax laws, additional taxes have been levied on imports of equipment and GST on hardware has been counterproductively enhanced from 5 percent to 10 percent,” Khan said.
He said the budget “directly” contradicted the Ministry of IT and Telecom’s claims of supporting the industry for investments and exports, demanding “necessary amendments” in the finance bill to ensure that Pakistan’s IT sector continued on its “spectacular growth trajectory.”


Pakistan’s finance chief discusses trade, investment with Saudi counterpart in Washington

Pakistan’s finance chief discusses trade, investment with Saudi counterpart in Washington
Updated 51 sec ago
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Pakistan’s finance chief discusses trade, investment with Saudi counterpart in Washington

Pakistan’s finance chief discusses trade, investment with Saudi counterpart in Washington
  • Saudi minister shares kingdom’s energy sector reform experience with Muhammad Aurangzeb
  • The officials from both countries agreed to advance cooperation in areas of mutual interest

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday discussed trade and investment with his Saudi counterpart, Mohammed Aljadaan, during a meeting in the United States, according to an official statement.
The Pakistani minister is currently in Washington, DC, attending the annual meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), where other global finance leaders have also gathered.
Last month, the IMF approved a fresh $7 billion bailout package for Pakistan after recognizing the government’s efforts to implement stringent economic reforms, saying they had contributed to gradual financial stability.
Saudi Arabia, along with other friendly nations such as China and the United Arab Emirates, played a key role in helping Pakistan secure the new IMF loan, which the Islamabad administration deemed essential for further macroeconomic stability.
“Finance Minister, Mr. Muhammad Aurangzeb, met with his Saudi counterpart, H.E. Mohammed Aljadaan, on the sidelines of the World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in Washington DC,” the Finance Division announced. “Appreciating the historical, fraternal bonds between Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the two Ministers resolved to further deepen mutually beneficial economic ties, enhance bilateral trade, and facilitate investments in key sectors.”
“The Saudi Minister also shared his experience of reforms in the energy sector,” the statement continued. “Both sides agreed to advance cooperation in areas of mutual interest.”
Pakistan has actively sought to attract foreign investment while aiming to boost trade with its allies.
In 2023, the government established the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body designed to streamline and facilitate foreign business operations, particularly targeting investment from Gulf states.
Alongside these efforts, Pakistan has expressed interest in exporting a larger pool of human resources to the region, enhancing its workforce contribution to the Gulf economies.
Additionally, the country is keen on developing partnerships across various economic sectors, including infrastructure, energy, mining and agriculture, to promote sustainable growth and economic cooperation with its allies.


​Pakistan president appoints Justice Yahya Afridi as new Supreme Court chief justice

​Pakistan president appoints Justice Yahya Afridi as new Supreme Court chief justice
Updated 40 min 15 sec ago
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​Pakistan president appoints Justice Yahya Afridi as new Supreme Court chief justice

​Pakistan president appoints Justice Yahya Afridi as new Supreme Court chief justice
  • Justice Afridi was third on the seniority list provided to a parliamentary committee that took the decision
  • His appointment was made under the contentious 26th Constitutional Amendment with ‘two-thirds majority’

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday appointed Justice Yahya Afridi, the third on the seniority list of judges, as Pakistan’s next chief justice after a 12-member special parliamentary committee selected him a day earlier for the position.
Afridi’s appointment was made by the committee formed under the contentious 26th Constitutional Amendment, which was tasked with choosing one of the three senior-most judges of the Supreme Court to succeed Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa, who is set to retire on Friday.
The committee also included opposition lawmakers from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, who boycotted the proceedings after objecting to the government’s handling of the constitutional amendment, accusing it of encouraging defections and undermining party loyalty.
“In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (3) of Article 175 A read with Articles 177 and 179 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is pleased to appoint Hon’ble Mr. Justice Yahya Afraid, Judge of Supreme Court, as Chief Justice of Pakistan, for a term of three years with effect from 26.10.2024,” said a notification circulated by the law ministry.
Among the three senior-most judges considered for the key post, the other two were Justices Mansoor Ali Shah and Munib Akhtar, with the government offering no explanation as to why they were passed over for the position.
The contentious constitutional amendment passed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration has sparked heated debate in the country, with opposition parties and prominent lawyers alleging that the new law aims to curtail the judiciary’s independence.
The government has rejected these allegations, with several officials stating that the amendment is intended to empower parliament and provide speedy justice to citizens through judicial reforms.
However, lawyers across the country threatened to protest before the adoption of the constitutional amendment if Justice Shah, who was expected to succeed the current chief justice, was not appointed.
These lawyers suspected the government of sidelining Shah due to recent Supreme Court rulings in political cases.
Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, who was part of the parliamentary committee that agreed on Afridi’s appointment, defended the decision, saying it was made through a majority vote.
According to Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar, Afridi’s name was chosen by “a two-thirds majority” of the committee members.


Pakistan’s finance chief seeks greater developing nation role in global financial bodies at G-24

Pakistan’s finance chief seeks greater developing nation role in global financial bodies at G-24
Updated 23 October 2024
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Pakistan’s finance chief seeks greater developing nation role in global financial bodies at G-24

Pakistan’s finance chief seeks greater developing nation role in global financial bodies at G-24
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb urges all development partners to work closely to resolve climate and population issues
  • He discusses bilateral trade and investment with his Saudi counterpart, agree to strengthen economic relations

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday emphasized greater representation of developing nations in global financial institutions while attending the G-24 Ministers and Governors Meeting in Washington, DC, according to an official statement.

Aurangzeb is currently in the US to attend the annual World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings, where global finance leaders have convened to address challenges such as sluggish international growth, managing debt distress and financing the transition to green energy.

The G-24 is an intergovernmental group established to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and financial matters. Pakistan has recently been appointed as the Second Vice Chair of the G-24 Bureau for the fiscal year 2024-25, a position that strengthens its influence in shaping global financial policies affecting developing countries.

“In his intervention, the Minister urged all development partners to work closely together to resolve the pressing issues of climate change, population growth and child stunting faced by developing countries especially Pakistan,” said a statement issued by the Finance Division.

“The Finance Minister also emphasized the need to address issues including high debt burdens on developing countries, need for climate action and greater representation of developing countries in the Bretton Woods institutions,” it added.

Aurangzeb held several meetings with his counterparts from other countries and representatives of international financial institutions, sharing details on the government’s economic reforms alongside its plans to benefit from global capital markets.

He met with the Saudi finance chief, Mohammed Aljadaan, on the sidelines of the World Bank-IMF meetings, appreciating the historical ties between the two countries and expressing resolve to further deepen the mutually beneficial economic relationship.

The Pakistani minister also discussed bilateral trade and investment in key sectors with his Saudi counterpart.

Aljadaan shared his experience of reforms in the energy sector, according to the statement, before the two officials agreed to advance cooperation in areas of mutual interest.


US declines to comment on PM Sharif’s request for Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release

US declines to comment on PM Sharif’s request for Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release
Updated 23 October 2024
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US declines to comment on PM Sharif’s request for Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release

US declines to comment on PM Sharif’s request for Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release
  • PM wrote a letter to President Joe Biden earlier this month, seeking her release on humanitarian grounds
  • A State Department official tells a media briefing he will not ‘get into private diplomatic communications’

ISLAMABAD: The United States on Tuesday declined to comment on Pakistani neuroscientist Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s case, who is serving an 86-year sentence in an American prison on terrorism charges after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif requested her release on humanitarian grounds in a letter to President Joe Biden earlier this month.

The information about the letter emerged last Friday after a state lawyer submitted a copy to the Islamabad High Court, which had recently requested a detailed report on the efforts made by Pakistani authorities to extradite Siddiqui.

A US-trained neuroscientist, Siddiqui married a nephew of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a self-proclaimed mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, before being convicted in 2010 on multiple charges, including attempting to kill US soldiers in Afghanistan.

In his letter, Sharif noted that Pakistani officials, during consular visits, had raised concerns about her treatment in prison, expressing fears that she might take her own life.

US State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel was asked about the prime minister’s letter during a media briefing in Washington, DC, though he refused to comment on the Biden administration’s response to the issue.

“I certainly wouldn’t get into private diplomatic communications,” he said. “And on the case itself, I would refer to the Department of Justice to speak to any inquiries regarding Dr. Siddiqui’s incarceration.”

Siddiqui’s sister, Fauzia, has taken up her case in the media and has visited her in captivity in the US.

During the hearing, she urged the government to make every effort to bring her back to the country, as the court reviewed the details of how the Pakistani neuroscientist ended up in an American prison.

– With input from AP


Pakistan says renewed Kartarpur Corridor agreement with India to facilitate Sikh pilgrims

Pakistan says renewed Kartarpur Corridor agreement with India to facilitate Sikh pilgrims
Updated 23 October 2024
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Pakistan says renewed Kartarpur Corridor agreement with India to facilitate Sikh pilgrims

Pakistan says renewed Kartarpur Corridor agreement with India to facilitate Sikh pilgrims
  • The corridor connects Sikh shrines of Dera Baba Nanak in India to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, the final resting place of Sikhism’s founder, in Pakistan
  • The agreement, originally signed in Oct. 2019 for a period of five years, grants Indian Sikh pilgrims visa-free access to one of their holiest sites

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has renewed its agreement with India for the Kartarpur Corridor that gives Indian Sikh pilgrims visa-free access to the final resting place of their religion’s founder, the Pakistani foreign office said on Tuesday.

The visa-free border crossing, from India to Kartarpur in the Narowal district of Pakistan’s Punjab, was inaugurated in November 2019 just ahead of the 550th birthday of Sikhism’s founder Baba Guru Nanak. 

The corridor connects the Sikh shrines of Dera Baba Nanak in India to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, the final resting place of Guru Nanak, in Kartarpur and is seen as a rare example of cooperation and diplomacy between the two South Asian neighbors.

Originally signed on October 24, 2019 for a period of five years, the Kartarpur Corridor agreement between the nuclear-armed rivals was due to complete its term on Thursday.

“Its renewal underscores Pakistan’s enduring commitment to fostering interfaith harmony and peaceful coexistence,” the Pakistan foreign office said in a statement.

“The agreement continues to offer visa-free access to pilgrims from India, enabling them to visit the sacred site of Gurudwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur where Baba Guru Nanak, the revered founder of Sikhism, spent his final days. Since its inception, the Corridor has facilitated the pilgrimage of thousands of worshippers to this holy site.”

Much of the Sikh heritage is located in Pakistan. When Pakistan was carved out of India at the end of British rule in 1947, Kartarpur ended up on the Pakistani side of the border, while most of the region’s Sikhs remained on the other side.

For over seven decades, the Sikh community had lobbied for easier access to their holiest temple.

Pakistan’s initiative to open the corridor earned widespread appreciation from the international community, including the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres who described it as a “Corridor of Hope.”

“The Kartarpur Corridor fulfills the long-cherished aspirations of the Sikh community for an access to one of their most revered religious landmarks,” the Pakistani foreign office said.

“It reflects Pakistan’s recognition of the importance of safeguarding the rights of religious minorities.”